一般低压流体输送用螺旋焊管是以热轧钢带卷作管坯,经常温螺旋成型,采用双面自动埋弧焊或单面焊法制成的用于水、煤气、空气和蒸汽等一般低压流体输送用埋弧焊钢管。螺旋焊管中含Ni时在酸性环境中的耐蚀性,在含有硫酸及盐酸的环境中,可以发现,螺旋焊管之耐蚀性随Ni量的增加而增大,由此可知,一般环境下使用,不锈钢只需添加Cr,就可以防止发生侵蚀的现象,然而在特定环境下(例如:硫酸、盐酸中)使用,就必需再添加Ni,才能达到螺旋焊管防蚀的目的。一般除了锻造用途的不锈钢之外,不锈钢因其合金成份可以大致可以区分为:Cr系不锈钢、Cr-Ni系不锈钢。假如以晶体结构组织上来区分则可以分为:肥粒体系、麻田散体系、沃斯田体系、析出硬化系等。前者分类较为简朴,但是就应用上来说,後者更有意义,因此目前材料学上对於不锈钢的的分类,大多以後者为主。对螺旋焊管形状尺寸、壁厚有较高精度要求的钢管,石油自然气输送钢管、城市燃气用管,一般机械管、网架、结构管、汽车传动轴管、皮带机托辊管、煤·并排风、输水管,以及部门低压锅炉管、热力管、低强度油井管等这些领域的螺旋焊管能取代无缝管。无缝管发展方向应当是施展自身的上风,以出产高附加值和高技术含量的专用管为主。即在对强度、温度、压力、韧性、耐磨性、耐侵蚀性要求较高的领域,例如高压锅炉管,某些特殊用途的化工用管,深井用油井管。
Generally low pressure liquid delivery volume of spiral welded pipe for hot rolled steel tube is often warm spiral shape, with double-sided automatic submerged arc welding or welding into the legal system for water, gas, steam, air, and the general low-pressure fluid for the conveyance of submerged arc welding steel. Spiral welded pipe containing Ni in an acidic environment when the corrosion resistance, in the presence of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid environment, can be found, spiral welded pipe for corrosion resistance with the increase of Ni content, can be seen that the general environment use, simply add the stainless steel Cr, can prevent erosion of the phenomenon, but in certain circumstances (for example: sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid) use, the need to add Ni, to achieve the objective of spiral welded pipe corrosion. In addition to forging a general purpose stainless steel, the stainless steel for its alloy composition can be roughly divided into: Cr series stainless steel, Cr-Ni stainless steels. If the organization come to distinguish the crystal structure can be divided into: ferrite system, martensite system, austenitic, precipitation hardening, and other issues. The former category is more simple, but on the application, the latter is more meaningful, so far on materials science for the classification of stainless steel, mostly on the latter. The shape of the spiral welded pipe size, wall thickness of steel pipes with high precision, oil natural gas transmission pipe, city gas used, the normal mechanical tube, truss, structural pipe, automotive transmission pipes, conveyor roller tube, coal * and ventilation, water pipes, and the department low pressure boiler tubes, heat pipes, oil pipes and other low intensity in these areas can replace spiral welded pipe seamless pipe. Seamless development should be the upper hand to display their own in order to produce high value-added and high-tech special tube-based. That is, on the strength, temperature, pressure, toughness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance requirement of high areas, such as high-pressure boiler tubes, some of the special purpose of chemical pipe, deep well oil well pipes.